Federal Minister for National Food Security & Research delivered remarks at the launch event, emphasizing the significance of preserving Tharparkar’s biodiversity.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the Sindh Engro Coal Mining Company (SECMC) have launched a comprehensive report and documentary on the biodiversity of Thar, emphasizing the critical need for a conservation program to protect endangered plant species and promote sustainable harvesting practices.
The report, unveiled on November 15, 2023, underscores the necessity for establishing a conservation program that includes the development of a seed bank and advocacy for sustainable harvesting practices. Tharparkar’s unique natural ecosystem is home to several critically endangered plant species, and the proposed measures aim to safeguard their existence.
Federal Minister for National Food Security & Research delivered remarks at the launch event, emphasizing the significance of preserving Tharparkar’s biodiversity.
The report suggests the implementation of a community-based conservation program for both threatened animal and plant species. This program would include awareness campaigns and the development of alternative livelihoods for local communities, fostering a holistic approach to conservation.
The two-and-a-half-year study, conducted by experts from the Sindh Wildlife Department, Zoological Society of Pakistan, Baanh Beli, and reputable academic institutions, provides a comprehensive overview of Tharparkar’s fauna and flora. During the study, 149 plant species were documented, including some previously unknown to the region. Additionally, the survey identified a total of 205 bird species, 41 mammal species, 31 reptile and amphibian species, and 1,065 invertebrate species in the region.
Mahmood Akhtar Cheema, Country Representative, IUCN Pakistan, highlighted the significance of this pioneering study, noting that it is the first of its kind in the Tharparker region. The report’s findings not only document the rich biodiversity of the area but also assess the susceptibility of species and identify potential threats to the natural assets of Tharparkar.
Amir Iqbal, CEO of SECMC and Thar Foundation, expressed commitment to supporting the sustainability and enhancement of Tharparkar’s region through their partnership with IUCN. He emphasized that the report’s findings would raise awareness and drive efforts to protect the ecological treasures of Tharparkar.
The report assessed species against the IUCN Red List, revealing that 3 birds and 1 plant species are critically endangered, 2 birds and 1 plant species are endangered, and 6 birds, 1 mammal, and 1 reptile are vulnerable. The study provides a critical baseline for understanding and addressing the conservation needs of Tharparkar.
The report was developed as part of the CSR project “Partnership for Biodiversity Conservation in Thar,” highlighting the collaborative efforts between IUCN Pakistan and SECMC. The findings underscore the urgent need for coordinated conservation efforts to ensure the continued existence of Tharparkar’s diverse and unique ecosystems.