Around 1.4 million people lost their lives in 2019 to this devastating disease. Meanwhile, we can discuss some of the tuberculosis symptoms, causes, and treatments to spread awareness in the least literate countries.
Around 1.4 million people lost their lives in 2019 to this devastating disease. Meanwhile, we can discuss some of the tuberculosis symptoms, causes, and treatments to spread awareness in the least literate countries.
Tuberculosis (TB) is a lethal disease that damages your Lungs completely because of its severe effects on them. It is one of the most common and deadliest diseases in the World, with a very high rate of mortality. Countries that are under its influence are mostly South Asian, African, and a few South American countries.
Tuberculosis Symptoms
Tuberculosis symptoms are just like a seasonal cough disease until you face some of the chronic signs below.
Frequent cough for more than a couple of weeks
If a person suffers from a consistent cough for more than two weeks, s/he needs to visit a doctor for a prescription. The situation worsens when it lasts for more than three weeks. Have lab tests on an immediate basis.
Blood in Cough
When we cough, our lungs, throat, and nasal passage are severely damaged. In this case, the TB Patient starts having blood in the phlegm (mucus). It is an obvious sign that the patient needs treatment without further delay.
Fatigue with weight loss
The body starts getting tired without any hard work or effort; not just that, the weight also starts dropping. Since the patient starts losing appetite, the weight starts having an impact on it.
Fever with chills
Fever contributes to the tuberculosis symptoms with chills because it is another core symptom where the patient can not delay the treatment anymore.
Causes
Its causes are very few, It is a bacterium that spreads through the below ways. These bacteria originated in ancient times near Africa and the Middle East and is still progressing in some countries.
Its causes are much similar to HIV disease.
Contraction from a TB patient
The spread of TB is through the tiny droplets released from the cough, sneeze, or spit of a TB patient.
Organ transplant/Blood Donation from a TB patient
This disease transfers if an organ is transplanted from a TB patient to a person. The same goes for blood donation, it is a key passage of this disease to travel through bodies.
Use of TB affected tools
Another common reason is that it spreads through the tools used by TB patients. A blade, scissors, and comb contribute the highest in places where you need to be alert. Doctors and Hairstylists need to be extra cautious in the matter of using sterile tools.
Treatment
It requires simple treatment, but needs to be consistent.
Vaccination
Vaccination is the first step to stop the spread of it, even if a patient has mild symptoms. It reduces the criticality of the impacts until your lungs are affected by it. Make sure the vaccination is done before the chronic form of TB arises. Once it goes into the lungs, the chances of survival dropdown.
Medication
Seek medication on priority according to your doctor, this disease is not something you can ignore. It is treatable only if you follow the proper instruction of your doctor.
Face covering (Self Isolation)
The more a patient self-isolates, the better this disease can be controlled. It requires self prevention from attending crowded areas because the bacteria of TB travels through droplets of the nose and mouth.
Face masks are a key tool to keep germs from infecting others. Hygiene matters a lot in this disease. Wash hands thoroughly to get rid of germs that contract through the surface of objects we touch. Don’t forget to use hand sanitizer.
Avoid smoking, alcohol, and processed food
Alcohol, smoking, caffeinated and processed products, and highly sugared items are harmful to the patient.
Consume natural food like vegetables and fruits
The more a patient consumes natural foods, the quicker the recovery time will be. These foods will boost the immune system to fight the bacteria.
Conclusion
Every year, more than a million people lose their lives in TB-affected countries, which can be improved with some strict parameters. All you need to do is maintain your health, stay hygienic, and avoid contact with TB-affected areas.